Uploading files to your web hosting account using FTP or SFTP is a fast and reliable way to manage your website files.
1. What Are FTP and SFTP?
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A standard method for transferring files between your computer and the server. It is not encrypted.
SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol): A secure version of FTP that encrypts all data during transfer. Recommended for security.
2. Prerequisites:
Before you begin, you’ll need:
FTP/SFTP client software (e.g., FileZilla, Cyberduck, or WinSCP)
- Your FTP/SFTP credentials, typically:
- Host/Server: Your domain name or server IP (e.g., ftp.yoursite.com)
- Username
- Password
- Port: Usually 21 for FTP, 22 for SFTP
You can usually find or manage these credentials in your hosting control panel (like cPanel or Plesk).
3. Step-by-Step: Uploading Files via FileZilla:
Download & Install FileZilla: filezilla-project.org
- Open FileZilla and enter your FTP/SFTP login details at the top:
- Host: ftp.yoursite.com or server IP
- Username
- Password
- Port: 21 for FTP or 22 for SFTP
Click “Quickconnect”
- On connection:
- Left side = your local computer files
- Right side = your server files
Navigate to the desired folder on the server (e.g., public_html).
Drag and drop files or folders from your computer (left panel) to the server (right panel).
4. Tips
Use SFTP when possible for secure file transfers.
Check permissions after uploading if your site doesn’t load correctly.
Avoid overwriting critical files unless you’re sure of the changes.
5. Troubleshooting
❌ Connection refused: Check port number and protocol (SFTP uses port 22).
❌ Login failed: Verify your username/password in your hosting panel.
❌ Timeout: Check firewall settings or try a different network.